\(N=x^2+5y^2-4xy+6x-14y+15=x^2-4xy+4y^2+6x-12y+9+y^2-2y+1+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(6x-12y\right)+9+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left[x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+6\left(x-2y\right)+9+\left(y^2-2.y.1+1^2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+6\left(x-2y\right)+9+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+6\left(x-2y\right)+9\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.\left(x-2y\right).3+3^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+5=\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\)của biểu thức N là 5.
Dấu\("="\)xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x-2y+3=0\)và\(y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x-2y=-3\)và\(y=1\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2.1=-3\)và\(y=1\Leftrightarrow x=-3+2=-1\)và\(y=1\).
Vậy\(GTNN\)của biểu thức N là 5 tại\(x=-1\)và\(y=1\).
\(N = x^2+5y^2-4xy+6x-14y+15\)
\(N= [ ( x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) + ( 6x - 12y) + 9 ]\)\(+ ( y^2 - 2y + 1 ) + 5\)\(N = [( x - 2y )^2 + 6( x - 2y ) + 9 ] + \)\(( y - 1 )^2 + 5\)\(N = ( x - 2y + 3 )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 +5\)\(\ge\)\(5\)
\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x - 2y + 3 = 0 \) \(và \) \(y - 1 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x - 2y + 3 = 0 \) \(và\) \(y = 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = - 1\) \(và \) \(y = 1\)
\(Min N = 5 \)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = - 1\) \(và \) \(y = 1\)
Bài làm:
\(N=x^2+5y^2-4xy+6x-14y+15\)
\(N=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(6x-12y\right)+9\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(N=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+6\left(x-2y\right)+3^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
\(N=\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(N\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Học tốt!!!!
