Question

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của 

N=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) khi x≥9

F=\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) khi x≥4

Answer 1

Hai biểu thức này chỉ có min thui bạn nhé.

1.

\(N=\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)-2(\sqrt{x}+1)+7}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=2(\sqrt{x}+1)+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}-4\)

\(=\frac{7}{16}(\sqrt{x}+1)+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{25}{16}(\sqrt{x}+1)-4\)

\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{7}{16}.7}+\frac{25}{16}(\sqrt{9}+1)-4=\frac{23}{4}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)

Vậy $N_{\min}=\frac{23}{4}$ khi $x=9$

 

Answer 2

2.

\(F=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{4}{9}(\sqrt{x}+1)+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{9}-\frac{13}{9}\)

\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}.4}+\frac{5\sqrt{4}}{9}-\frac{13}{9}=\frac{7}{3}\)

Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{7}{3}$ khi $x=4$