Question

Tìm a,b,c biết:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4};\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a-c+b=3

 

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)

          \(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-c+b}{3-10+4}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\b=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\c=\left(-1\right).10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4};\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{3+4-10}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\cdot3=-3\\b=-1\cdot4=-4\\c=-1\cdot10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)