Question

rút gọn biểu thức 

a) (2x+3)^2-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)^2

b) (x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)(x^2-1)

c) (a+b-c)^2+(a-b+c)^2-2(b-c)^2

d) (a+b+c)^2+(a-b-c)^2+(b-c-a)^2+(c-a-b)^2

 

Answer 1

a) (2x+3)²-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)²

=4x²+12x+9-(4x+6)(2x+5)+4x²+20x+25

=4x²+12x+9-(8x²+12x+20x+30)+4x²+20x+25

=4x²+12x+9-8x²-12x-20x-30+4x²+20x+25

=4

b) (x²+x+1)(x²-x+1)(x²-1)

=((x²+1)²-x²)(x²-1)

=(x⁴+x²+1)(x²-1)

=x⁶+x⁴+x²-x⁴-x²-1

=x⁶-1

c)(a+b-c)²+(a-b+c)²-2(b-c)²

=a²+b²+c²+2ab-2ac-2bc+a²+b²+c²-2ab+2ac-2bc-2(b²-2bc+c²)

=2a²+2b²+2c²-4bc-2b²+4bc-2c²

=2a²

d) (a+b+c)²+(a-b-c)²+(b-c-a)²+(c-a-b)²

= a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc+a²+b²+c²-2ab-2ac+2bc+a²+b²+c²+2bc-2ab+2ac+a²+b²+c²-2ac-2bc+2ab

=4a²+4b²+4c²+4ab+4bc

 

 

Answer 2

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)

=4

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^6-1\)