a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
b: Để P<0 thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
=>1<x<4