\(a.x^2-25=x^2-5^2=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right).\)
\(b.x^6-y^4=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^3+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^2\right).\)
\(c.9x^2-\dfrac{1}{16}y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2=\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right).\)
\(d.81-\left(3x+2\right)^2=9^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(11+3x\right)\left(-3x+7\right).\)