15x( x- y) - 25x + 25y
= 15x(x-y) - 25 ( x - y)
= (15x - 25) ( x-y)
= 5 (3x - 5)(x-y)
a; x^8 + x^4 + 1
= x^8 + 2x^4 + 1 - x^4
= (x^4 + 1) - ( x^2)^2
= (x^4 - x^2 + 1)( x^4 + x^2 + 1)
= ( x^4 - x^2 + 1)(x^4 +2x^2 + 1 - x^2)
= ( x^4 - x^2 + 1)[(x^2 + 1)^2 - (x)^2 ]
= ( x^4 - x^2 + 1)( x^2 -x + 1)( x^2 +x + 1)