\(a,x-6\sqrt{x}+9\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-2.3\sqrt{x}+3^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\\ b,x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ c,9x-6\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\\ =\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\\ d,x+5\sqrt{x}-14\\ =x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\)