a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3-x}{2x^2-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^3-1}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
b: P=3
=>x^2+3=6(x+1)=6x+6
=>x^2-6x-3=0
=>\(x=3\pm2\sqrt{3}\)
c: P>4
=>P-4>0
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+3-8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2-8x-5}{x+1}>0\)
TH1: x^2-8x-5>0 và x+1>0
=>x>-1 và (x<4-căn 21 hoặc x>4+căn 21)
=>-1<x<4-căn 21 hoặc x>4+căn 21
Th2: x^2-8x-5<0 và x+1<0
=>x<-1 và (4-căn 21<x<4+căn 21)
=>Vô lý
