Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 80% \(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{80\%}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=0,9375.158=148,125\left(g\right)\)
Mà: Thuốc tím chứa 20% tạp chất trơ.
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{148,125}{80\%}=185,15625\left(g\right)\)