\(n_{HCl}=0,02.1=0,02mol\\ n_{M\left(OH\right)_n}=\dfrac{100.1,71}{100}:(M+17n)=\dfrac{1,71}{M+17n}mol\\ M\left(OH\right)_n+nHCl\rightarrow MCl_n+nH_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1,71n}{M+17n}=0,02\\ \Leftrightarrow M=68,5n\)
Với n = 2 thì M = 137(Ba)(tm)
Vậy M là Ba
Ta có: \(m_{M\left(OH\right)_n}=100.1,71\%=1,71\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(nHCl+M\left(OH\right)_n\rightarrow MCl_n+nH_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{M\left(OH\right)_n}=\dfrac{1}{n}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{n}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{M\left(OH\right)_n}=\dfrac{1,71}{\dfrac{0,02}{n}}=85,5n\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_M+17n=85,5n\Rightarrow M_M=68,5n\)
Với n = 2, MM = 137 (g/mol) là thỏa mãn.
Vậy: M là Ba.