a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=116\\p+e-n=24\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=116\\2p-n=24\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=35\\n=46\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=81\)
b) X là Brom
Ta có: \(\%Br_{\left(Br_2O_7\right)}=\dfrac{80\cdot2}{80\cdot2+16\cdot7}\cdot100\%\approx58,82\%\)