Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=1\\mx+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\m\left(1-my\right)+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\m-m^2\cdot y+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\y\left(-m^2+4\right)=2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\y=\dfrac{-\left(m-2\right)}{-\left(m^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\x=1-\dfrac{m}{m+2}=\dfrac{m+2-m}{m+2}=\dfrac{2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y>-5
=>\(\dfrac{2}{m+2}+\dfrac{1}{m+2}>-5\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{m+2}+5>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3+5m+10}{m+2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5m+13}{m+2}>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+13>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{13}{5}\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m>-2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+13< 0\\m+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{13}{5}\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m< -\dfrac{13}{5}\)
Vậy: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{13}{5}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-2\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
