Bài 3:
a: \(M=\frac{x+12}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+12+\sqrt{x}-2-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Đặt \(P=\frac{1}{M}\)
\(=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+3\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>3⋮\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\lbrace1;-1;3;-3\right\rbrace\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace2;0;4;-2\right\rbrace\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace0;2;4\right\rbrace\)
=>x∈{0;4;16}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{0;16}
c: \(M-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}<0\)
=>M<1
d: \(M^2=-M\)
=>M(M+1)=0
=>M=0 hoặc M=-1
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\\ \frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-2\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=1\\ 2\sqrt{x}=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>x=1(nhận)
Bài 4:
a: \(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
2>0
Do đó: \(P=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Bài 1:
1: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt9+1}{\sqrt9-1}=\frac{3+1}{3-1}=\frac42=2\)
2:
a: \(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(2x+5\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\frac12\)
=>x=1/4(nhận)


Chứng minh 2 ý đó giúp e vs ạ e đang cần gấp


