Gọi kim loại hóa trị III là R
Đặt \(n_{R_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(R_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2O\)
a------->3a------>2a
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{6a.36,5}{40\%}=547,5a\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddspư}=547,5a+a\left(2M_R+48\right)=a\left(2M_R+595,5\right)\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{RCl_3}=2a.\left(M_R+106,5\right)=a.\left(2M_R+213\right)\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{RCl_3}=\dfrac{a.\left(2M_R+213\right)}{a.\left(2M_R+595,5\right)}.100\%=41,12\%\)
=> \(\dfrac{2M_R+213}{2M_R+595,5}.100\%=41,12\%\)
=> \(M_R=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> R là Al
=> Oxit là Al2O3