a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(ĐK:a,b>0\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a-------------------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b---------------------------->b
b) Giải hệ PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=9,65\\1,5a+b=0,325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,15\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.27}{9,65}.100\%=42\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-42\%=58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)