\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5}{100}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCaCl_2}=10+100-4,4=105,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{105,6}\cdot100\%\approx10,5\%\)