\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5}{100}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+100-0,4=104,4\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{104,4}\cdot100\approx18,19\%\)