15)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
hay x=1(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={1}