a: Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
b: Thay x=0,5 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2}{0.5-1}=\dfrac{2}{-0.5}=-4\)
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