\(A=2x^2+5y^2-2xy+2y+2x\)
\(2A=4x^2+10y^2-4xy+4y+4x\)
\(2A=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+9y^2+4y+4x\)
\(2A=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)-2\)
\(2A=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2-2\)
Do \(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+3y^2-2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2-2\)
\(Do\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2>=0\)
\(nenA>=-2\)
vậy gtnn của A là -2
