Bài 3:
theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-3b=0\\5b-7c=0\\3a-7b+5c=30\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=42\\b=28\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2-50k^2+36k^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
Trường hợp 1: k=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\cdot3=12\\y=5k=5\cdot3=15\\z=6k=6\cdot3=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-3\cdot4=-12\\y=5k=-3\cdot5=-15\\z=6k=-3\cdot6=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)