Câu 5:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
Câu 5:
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11=x^2-4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(minA=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)