m: \(=x^m\cdot x^2-x^m=x^m\left(x^2-1\right)=x^m\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
n: \(=5\cdot x^m\cdot x^2+10x^2\)
\(=5x^2\left(x^m+2\right)\)
o: \(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)\)
=(x-2y)(7x-4y)
p: \(=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)^2\cdot\left(7x+y-4\right)\)
q: \(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7\right)-9\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)
m) \(x^{m+2}-x^m\)
\(=x^m\cdot x^2-x^m\)
\(=x^m\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^m\left(x^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=x^m\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
n) \(5x^{m+2}+10x^2\)
\(=5x^m\cdot x^2+10x^2\)
\(=5x^2\cdot x^m+10x^2\)
\(=5x^2\left(x^m+2\right)\)
o) \(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left[5x+2\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(7x-4y\right)\)
p) \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)
\(=7x\left(4-y\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4-y\right)^2\left[7x-\left(4-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4-y\right)^2\left(7x-4+y\right)\)
q) \(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)-36\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(x+7\right)-9\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7-9\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)