a) Ta có:
\(\widehat{B}=180^o-90^o-52^o=28^o\)
\(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\Rightarrow sin28^o=\dfrac{AC}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=sin28^o\cdot12\approx3,25\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng Py-ta-go ta có:
\(AB^2=BC^2-AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=\sqrt{12^2-3,25^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB\approx11,55\left(cm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng Py-ta-go ta có:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{5^2+8^2}\approx9,43\left(cm\right)\)
Mà: \(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{8}{9,43}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx58^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=180^o-90^o-58^o=22^o\)
c) Ta có:
\(\widehat{C}=180^o-90^o-35^o=55^o\)
\(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\Rightarrow sin35^o=\dfrac{10}{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{10}{sin35^o}\approx17,43\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng Py-ta-go ta có:
\(AB^2=BC^2-AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{17,43^2-10^2}\approx14,27\left(cm\right)\)
