a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^m=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^m=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=4\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^{3n}}{3^2}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{3n-2}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2=n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3-n}=2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow3-n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
d) \(32^n\cdot16^{-n}=1024\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^5\right)^n\cdot\left(2^4\right)^{-n}=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{5n-4n}=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
e) \(3^{-1}\cdot3^n+5\cdot3^{n-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+5\cdot3^{n-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}\cdot6=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=3\)
\(n=4\)
f) \(\left(n-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
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