a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+\left|y+1\right|+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+1\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-1