a: sin 5x=sin x
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=x+k2\Omega\\5x=\Omega-x+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k2\Omega\\6x=\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b; \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)