\(n_{Cl_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
BTKL :
\(m_{khí}=23-7.2=15.8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow71a+32b=15.8\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.05\)
\(2M+nCl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2MCl_n\)
\(4M+nO_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2M_2O_n\)
\(n_M=\dfrac{0.4}{n}+\dfrac{0.2}{n}=\dfrac{0.6}{n}\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{7.2}{\dfrac{0.6}{n}}=12n\)
\(n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)
\(M:Mg\)
Gọi $n_{Cl_2} = a ; n_{O_2} = b \Rightarrow a + b = 0,25(1)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
$7,2 + 71a + 32b = 23(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,05
Gọi n là hóa trị M
$2M + nCl_2 \to 2MCl_n$
$4M + nO_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2M_2O_n$
Theo PTHH :
$n_M = \dfrac{2}{n}n_{Cl_2} + \dfrac{4}{n}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{n}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{n}.M = 7,2$
$\Rightarrow M = 12n$
Với n = 2 thì $M = 24(Magie)$