a: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
b: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21.6}{27}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{O_2}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(lít\right)\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,8-->0,6-------->0,4
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d) \(V_{kk}=13,44:20\%=67,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,8=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\d, V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.13,44=67,2\left(l\right)\)