Question

\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Giải phương trình

Answer 1

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Answer 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\left(khử\cdot mẫu\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x-3x=-11+4+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)