\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{12,41}{36,5}=0,34\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2A + 6HCl ---> 2ACl3 + 3H2 (1)
B + 2HCl ---> BCl2 + H2 (2)
Theo pthh (1, 2): \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,34=0,17\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,17.2=0,34\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL:
mkim loại + mHCl = mmuối + mH2
=> mmuối = 4 + 12,41 - 0,34 = 16,07 (g)
Gọi nB = a (mol)
=> nAl = 5a (mol)
Theo pthh (1): nHCl = 3nAl = 3.5a = 15a (mol)
Theo pthh (2): nHCl = 2nB = 2a (mol)
=> 36,5(15a + 2b) = 12,41
=> a = 0,02 (mol)
=> mAl = 0,02.5.27 = 2,7 (g)
=> mB = 4 - 2,7 = 1,3 (g)
=> \(M_B=\dfrac{1,3}{0,02}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> B là Zn