Question

CMR: n\(\in\)Z

a)\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)chia hết cho 8

b)\(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)chia hết cho 24

c)\(\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2-1\)chia hết cho 24 \(\forall\)n\(\in\)Z

Answer 1

a,(2n+4).2=4(n+2) chia hwtc ho 8

Answer 2

a) \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n+3+n-1\right)\left(n+3-n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n+2\right)4\)

\(=2\left(n+1\right).4\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\) 

=> đpcm

Answer 3

a/\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2.\)

\(=\left(n^2+6n+9\right)-\left(n^2-2n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2+6n+9-n^2+2n-1\)

\(=8n+8\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)\)

có \(8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2⋮8\)

b/ \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+12n+36\right)-\left(n^2-12n+36\right)\)

\(=n^2+12n+36-n^2+12n-36\)

\(=24n\)

có \(24n⋮24\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2⋮24\)