\(1152=32.36\)
Đặt \(A=n^8-n^6-n^4+n^2=n^6\left(n^2-1\right)-n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^4-1\right)=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]^2\left(n^2+1\right)\)
Do \(n\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+1-1\right)\left(2k+1+1\right)\right]^2\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=32\left[k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\right]^2.\left(2k^2+2k+1\right)\)
Do \(k\) và k+1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)⋮2\) (1)
Nếu k chia hết cho 3 \(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\)
Nếu k chia 3 dư 1 \(\Rightarrow2k+1⋮3\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\)
Nếu k chia 3 dư 2 \(\Rightarrow k+1⋮3\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\) luôn chia hết cho 3 (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮6\Rightarrow\left[k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\right]^2⋮36\)
\(\Rightarrow32\left[k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\right]^2⋮\left(32.36\right)\Rightarrow A⋮1152\)
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