a, \(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3=a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\ge0\forall a;b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
b, \(a^3-3a^2+4a+1=a\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+a^2+1=a\left(a-2\right)^2+a^2+1>0\left(\forall a>0\right)\)
c, \(a^4+b^2+2-4ab=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2a^2b^2-4ab+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+2\ge4ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\a=b=-1\end{cases}}\)
