\(a,\) Gọi 2 số đó là \(2n+1;2n+3\left(n\in N\right)\)
Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(2n+1,2n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1⋮d;2n+3⋮d\\ \Rightarrow2n+3-2n-1⋮d\\ \Rightarrow2⋮d\)
Mà \(d\) lẻ nên \(d=1\)
Vậy \(ƯCLN\left(2n+1,2n+3\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\) Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(2n+5,3n+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+5⋮d;3n+7⋮d\\ \Rightarrow2\left(3n+7\right)-3\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\\ \Rightarrow-1⋮d\\ \Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(ƯCLN\left(2n+5,3n+7\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)