\(a,d=ƯCLN\left(5n+2;2n+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2\left(5n+2\right)⋮d;5\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\ \Rightarrow\left[5\left(2n+1\right)-2\left(5n+2\right)\right]⋮d\\ \Rightarrow-1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Suy ra ĐPCM
Cmtt với c,d
a) gọi d là \(UCLN\left(5n+2;2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5n+2⋮d\\2n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow5\left(2n+1\right)-2\left(5n+2\right)=10n+5-10n-4⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\\ \RightarrowƯCLN\left(5n+2;2n+1\right)=1\)b) gọi d là \(UCLN\left(7n+10;5n+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7n+10⋮d\\5n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow5\left(7n+10\right)-7\left(5n+7\right)=35n+50-35n-49⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\\ \RightarrowƯCLN\left(7n+10;5n+7\right)=1\)
d) gọi d là \(UCLN\left(3n+1;5n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+1⋮d\\5n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow3\left(5n+2\right)-5\left(3n+1\right)=15n+6-15n-5⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\\ \RightarrowƯCLN\left(3n+1;5n+2\right)=1\)
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