Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
Khi đó :
\(Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)
Ta có :
\(x+y=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}=\frac{a^2-ab+bc-c^2}{ac}=\frac{b\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{ac}=\frac{2b\left(c-a\right)}{ca}\) ( do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b\left(c-a\right)}{ca}.\frac{b}{c-a}=\frac{2b^2}{ca}=\frac{2b^3}{abc}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{2c^3}{abc};\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^3}{abc}\)
Do đó :
\(Q=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}=3+\frac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=3\)
\(=3+\frac{2\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)^3+c^3\right]}{abc}=3+\frac{2.3abc}{abc}=3+6=9\)
Ta có đpcm
