Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(-2x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}< =-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Ta thấy:
\(x^2+x+1\\=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\) (1)
Lại có:
\(x^2-x+1\\=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x-\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}< 0\forall x\)
hay đa thức \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
