Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2-c+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(d^2-d+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(d-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ac+c^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ad+d^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ae+e^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
