Question

chứng minh các biểu thức sau luôn dương:

a) \(x^2\)- 5x +11
b) \(3\text{x}^2\)+ 5x + 9

Answer 1

a/ \(x^2-5x+11=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}.x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+11=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\)

                 Vậy luôn dương

b/ \(3x^2+5x+9=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+3\right)=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+3\right]\)

     \(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{83}{36}\right]=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{83}{12}>0\)

                 Vậy luôn dương