Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
2A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
2A-A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^n}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^n}\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}\) < 1
Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\) < 1
=> đpcm
Đặt A=122 +123 +124 +...+12n
2A=12 +122 +123 +...+12n−1
2A-A=12 +122 +123 +...+12n−1 −(122 +123 +124 +...+12n )
A=12 −12n
Vì 12 −12n < 12
Mà 12 < 1
Nên 122 +123 +124 +...+12n < 1
=> đpcm
