Ta có : \(x=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}+1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}+3.\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}.\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2+3.\sqrt[3]{1^2-\frac{84}{81}}.x\Leftrightarrow x^3=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x^2+x+2=0\end{array}\right.\)
Vì \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\) nên pt này vô nghiệm.
Vậy x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy x có giá trị là số nguyên.
