a: NP=10(cm)
\(\widehat{P}=37^0\)
\(\widehat{N}=53^0\)
a, \(NP=\sqrt{MN^2+MP^2}=10\left(cm\right)\)
\(\sin N=\dfrac{MP}{NP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\approx\sin53^0\Rightarrow\widehat{N}\approx53^0\\ \widehat{P}=90^0-\widehat{N}\approx37^0\)
b, \(\dfrac{NE}{PE}=\dfrac{MN}{MP}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow NE=\dfrac{3}{4}PE\)
\(NE+PE=NP=10\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}PE=10\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}PE=\dfrac{40}{7}\left(cm\right)\\NE=\dfrac{30}{7}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)