Ta có:
\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow HC=3HB\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(AH^2=BH.CH\Rightarrow144=BH.3BH=3BH^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BH^2=48\)
\(\Rightarrow BH=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CH=3BH=12\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=BH+CH=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)