a: BC=BD+CD
=15+20
=35(cm)
Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác
nên \(\dfrac{AB}{BD}=\dfrac{AC}{CD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AB}{15}=\dfrac{AC}{20}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{AC}{4}=k\)
=>AB=3k; AC=4k
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=35^2\)
=>\(25k^2=1225\)
=>\(k^2=49\)
=>k=7
=>\(AB=3\cdot7=21\left(cm\right);AC=4\cdot7=28\left(cm\right)\)
b:
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AB\cdot AC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot21\cdot28=294\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{15}{35}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>\(S_{ABD}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot S_{ABC}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot294=126\left(cm^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(S_{ABD}+S_{ACD}=S_{ABC}\)
=>\(S_{ACD}+126=294\)
=>\(S_{ACD}=168\left(cm^2\right)\)