Lời giải:
a. $\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=90^0-60^0=30^0$
$\frac{AB}{BC}=\cos B=\cos 60^0$
$\Rightarrow BC=\frac{AB}{\cos 60^0}=\frac{8}{\cos 60^0}=16$ (cm)
$AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{16^2-8^2}=8\sqrt{3}$ (cm)
b.
$AH=\frac{2S_{ABC}}{BC}=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{8.8\sqrt{3}}{16}=4\sqrt{3}$ (cm)
$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{8^2-(4\sqrt{3})^2}=4$ (cm) theo định lý Pitago
Theo tính chất tia phân giác:
$\frac{BD}{DC}=\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{8}{8\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}$
$\Rightarrow BD=\frac{BC}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{16}{1+\sqrt{3}}=-8+8\sqrt{3}$ (cm)
$HD=BD-BH=-12+8\sqrt{3}$
$AD=\sqrt{AH^2+HD^2}=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3})^2+(-12+8\sqrt{3})^2}=7,17$ (cm)
