Vẽ đường cao AH của \(\Delta\)ABC
Ta có: \(S_{MAB}=S_{MAC}=\frac{1}{2}S_{ABC}\)mà AM > AH (AH _|_ HM)
Do đó: \(\frac{4}{a}=\frac{2\cdot AH}{S_{ABC}}\le\frac{2AM}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{AM}{S_{MAB}}\left(1\right)\)
Gọi I là tâm đường tròn nội tiếp \(\Delta\)ABC
Ta có \(S_{ABC}=S_{IBC}+S_{IAC}+S_{IAB}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\frac{r\cdot BC}{2}+\frac{r\cdot AC}{2}+\frac{r\cdot AB}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{r}=\frac{AB+BC+AC}{2S_{MAB}}\)
Tương tự xét \(\Delta\)MAB và \(\Delta\)MAC ta cũng có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{r_1}=\frac{AM+AB+\frac{BC}{2}}{S_{MAB}}\\\frac{2}{r_2}=\frac{AM+AC+\frac{BC}{2}}{A_{MAC}}\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{2}{r}\le\frac{MA}{S_{MAB}}+\frac{AB+BC+AC}{2S_{MAB}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{AM}{S_{MAB}}+\frac{AB+\frac{AC}{2}}{S_{MAB}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{AM}{S_{MAC}}+\frac{AC+\frac{BC}{2}}{S_{MAC}}\right)=\frac{1}{r_1}+\frac{1}{r_2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{r_1}+\frac{1}{r_2}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
