a, Thay m=-3 vào pt ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(-3+1\right)x+\left(-3\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(-2\right)x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4.1\left(-1\right)=1+4=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.2\left(m+1\right)\\ =\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(m+1\right)\\ =m^2+2m+1-8m-8\\ =m^2-6m-7\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\)
