a, Thay m=2 vào pt ta có:
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2.2-1\right)x+2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4.2\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-4m+1-8\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-4m+1-8m+8=4m^2-12m+9\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m+9\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2_1+4x^2_2+2x_1x_2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)+2.\dfrac{m-1}{2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2+m-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left(\dfrac{1-2m}{2}\right)^2-8.\dfrac{m-1}{2}+m-2=0\)
\(4.\dfrac{\left(1-2m\right)^2}{4}-4\left(m-1\right)+m-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(1-4m+4m^2\right)-4m+4+m-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-16m+16m^2-3m+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16m^2-19m+6=0\)
Ta có:\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.16.6=361-384=-23< 0\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
